data china 2022Population of China (2025 and historical) ; 2025, 1,422,584,933, −0.18% ; 2022, 1,425,179,569, −0.03% ; 2020, 1,426,106,093, 0.43% ; 2015, 1,396,134,174, 0.65%From 2018, when President Trump first imposed tariffs on China, through 2025, when former President Joe Biden left office, largely having left those tariffs in place, U.S.