data japan 2023Key information about Japan population. The Japan population reached 123.7 million people in Dec 2025, compared with the previously reported fure of 124.3 million people in Dec 2025;In Japan, the current population is 124,370,947 as of 2025 with a projected decrease of 15% to 105,123,167 by 2050. −0.5% +0.041 percentage points change since 2022. Population by